2-190056985-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005259.3(MSTN):​c.*273C>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0143 in 362,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 63 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.012 ( 16 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.016 ( 47 hom. )

Consequence

MSTN
NM_005259.3 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.905

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MSTN (HGNC:4223): (myostatin) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein negatively regulates skeletal muscle cell proliferation and differentiation. Mutations in this gene are associated with increased skeletal muscle mass in humans and other mammals. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
C2orf88 (HGNC:28191): (chromosome 2 open reading frame 88) Predicted to enable protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding activity. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).
BP6
Variant 2-190056985-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-190056985-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 333229.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0125 (1894/152082) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0196 (1331/67966). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0187. There are 16 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 854 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 16 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MSTNNM_005259.3 linkc.*273C>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000260950.5 NP_005250.1 O14793Q53S46
AKAP19XM_047446008.1 linkc.-517-22969G>C intron_variant Intron 2 of 6 XP_047301964.1
AKAP19XM_047446009.1 linkc.-517-22969G>C intron_variant Intron 1 of 5 XP_047301965.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MSTNENST00000260950.5 linkc.*273C>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 NM_005259.3 ENSP00000260950.3 O14793
C2orf88ENST00000478197.1 linkn.220-22238G>C intron_variant Intron 1 of 1 4
C2orf88ENST00000495546.1 linkn.202-22969G>C intron_variant Intron 1 of 2 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0125
AC:
1896
AN:
151964
Hom.:
16
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00365
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0143
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0175
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0173
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00373
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00151
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0222
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0196
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0144
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0156
AC:
3290
AN:
210780
Hom.:
47
Cov.:
2
AF XY:
0.0154
AC XY:
1689
AN XY:
109640
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00443
AC:
30
AN:
6772
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0156
AC:
127
AN:
8120
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0151
AC:
107
AN:
7072
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14328
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00649
AC:
118
AN:
18182
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00406
AC:
46
AN:
11344
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0135
AC:
13
AN:
966
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0202
AC:
2653
AN:
131208
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0153
AC:
196
AN:
12788
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.515
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
153
306
458
611
764
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
22
44
66
88
110
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0125
AC:
1894
AN:
152082
Hom.:
16
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0115
AC XY:
854
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00364
AC:
151
AN:
41490
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0175
AC:
267
AN:
15248
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0173
AC:
60
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000386
AC:
2
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00373
AC:
18
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00151
AC:
16
AN:
10592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0238
AC:
7
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0196
AC:
1331
AN:
67966
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0137
AC:
29
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
96
191
287
382
478
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00491
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0136
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00376
AC:
13
AN:
3476

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Myostatin-related muscle hypertrophy Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.86
CADD
Benign
2.8
DANN
Benign
0.65
PhyloP100
0.91
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150145410; hg19: chr2-190921711; API