2-190205149-T-TA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014362.4(HIBCH):c.1128_1129insT(p.Lys377Ter) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,455,652 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HIBCH NM_014362.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.13

Genes affected

HIBCH (HGNC:4908): (3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase) This gene encodes the enzyme responsible for hydrolysis of both HIBYL-CoA and beta-hydroxypropionyl-CoA. Mutations in this gene have been associated with 3-hyroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0284 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-190205149-T-TA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-190205149-T-TA is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 217316.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HIBCH	NM_014362.4	c.1128_1129insT	p.Lys377Ter	frameshift_variant	14/14	ENST00000359678.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HIBCH	ENST00000359678.10	c.1128_1129insT	p.Lys377Ter	frameshift_variant	14/14	1	NM_014362.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.87e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1455652 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 724546

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.03e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Beta-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA deacylase deficiency Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center	Mar 01, 2020	Review of the variants reported in Reuter et al., 2017, PMID: 28097321: PVS1_Strong,PM2,PM3_Supporting -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Dec 01, 2014	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 11, 2022

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation as the last 10 amino acids are lost, although loss-of-function variants have not been reported downstream of this position in the protein; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25251209) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863225062; hg19: chr2-191069875;