Genetic Variant HSPD1:p.Asn265Thr (chr2-197493399-T-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002156.5(HSPD1):c.794A>C(p.Asn265Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,624 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N265S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HSPD1
NM_002156.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.96

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HSPD1 (HGNC:5261): (heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1) This gene encodes a member of the chaperonin family. The encoded mitochondrial protein may function as a signaling molecule in the innate immune system. This protein is essential for the folding and assembly of newly imported proteins in the mitochondria. This gene is adjacent to a related family member and the region between the 2 genes functions as a bidirectional promoter. Several pseudogenes have been associated with this gene. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene. Mutations associated with this gene cause autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

HSPD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary spastic paraplegia 13
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 4
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

HSPD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HSPD1	NM_002156.5 link	c.794A>C	p.Asn265Thr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 12	ENST00000388968.8	NP_002147.2
HSPD1	NM_199440.2 link	c.794A>C	p.Asn265Thr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 12		NP_955472.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HSPD1	ENST00000388968.8 link	c.794A>C	p.Asn265Thr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 12	1	NM_002156.5	ENSP00000373620.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461624

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727120

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39682

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111806

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60384

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.080

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.81

D;D

Eigen

Benign

0.076

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.032

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.58

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.51

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L

PhyloP100

8.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.2

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.44

Sift

Benign

0.57

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.69

T;T

Polyphen

0.039

B;B

Vest4

0.72

MutPred

0.28

Gain of methylation at K269 (P = 0.076);Gain of methylation at K269 (P = 0.076);

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.80

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.86

gMVP

0.70

Mutation Taster

=21/79

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over