2-200921114-G-T

Position:

• chr2-200921114-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_006190.5(ORC2):​c.1173C>A​(p.Leu391Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000277 in 1,445,086 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ORC2 NM_006190.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.115

Genes affected

ORC2 (HGNC:8488): (origin recognition complex subunit 2) The origin recognition complex (ORC) is a highly conserved six subunits protein complex essential for the initiation of the DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. Studies in yeast demonstrated that ORC binds specifically to origins of replication and serves as a platform for the assembly of additional initiation factors such as Cdc6 and Mcm proteins. The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the ORC complex. This protein forms a core complex with ORC3, -4, and -5. It also interacts with CDC45 and MCM10, which are proteins known to be important for the initiation of DNA replication. This protein has been demonstrated to specifically associate with the origin of replication of Epstein-Barr virus in human cells, and is thought to be required for DNA replication from viral origin of replication. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, one of which is a nonsense-mediated mRNA decay candidate. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.47).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.115 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ORC2	NM_006190.5	c.1173C>A	p.Leu391Leu	synonymous_variant	14/18	ENST00000234296.7	NP_006181.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ORC2	ENST00000234296.7	c.1173C>A	p.Leu391Leu	synonymous_variant	14/18	1	NM_006190.5	ENSP00000234296.2
ORC2	ENST00000464147.1	n.260C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/6	5
ORC2	ENST00000487853.1	n.625C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000164 AC: 4 AN: 244142 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000757 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 132050

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000123

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000277 AC: 4 AN: 1445086 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 719314

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000934

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
CADD	Benign	5.8
DANN	Benign	0.71
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2307362; hg19: chr2-201785837;