2-201633358-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1BS2

The NM_001044385.3(TMEM237):​c.348G>A​(p.Ala116Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00294 in 1,595,414 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 13 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0031 ( 13 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM237
NM_001044385.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.365
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMEM237 (HGNC:14432): (transmembrane protein 237) The protein encoded by this gene is a tetraspanin protein that is thought to be involved in WNT signaling. Defects in this gene are a cause of Joubert syndrome-14. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.57).
BP6
Variant 2-201633358-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-201633358-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 198116.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=5, Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=1}. Variant chr2-201633358-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.365 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0016 (243/152164) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00269 (183/67992). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00237. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 101 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 13 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TMEM237NM_001044385.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.348G>A p.Ala116Ala synonymous_variant 6/13 ENST00000409883.7 NP_001037850.1 Q96Q45-1
TMEM237NM_152388.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.324G>A p.Ala108Ala synonymous_variant 6/13 NP_689601.2 Q96Q45-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TMEM237ENST00000409883.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.348G>A p.Ala116Ala synonymous_variant 6/135 NM_001044385.3 ENSP00000386264.2 Q96Q45-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00160
AC:
243
AN:
152046
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000942
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000916
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000945
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00269
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00164
AC:
363
AN:
222006
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00152
AC XY:
181
AN XY:
119226
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000444
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00147
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000738
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000985
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00290
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00235
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00308
AC:
4451
AN:
1443250
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00301
AC XY:
2155
AN XY:
716046
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000333
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00130
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000699
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000102
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000172
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00380
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00249
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00160
AC:
243
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00136
AC XY:
101
AN XY:
74400
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000939
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000915
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000945
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00269
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00237
Alfa
AF:
0.00246
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00173

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenSep 01, 2024TMEM237: BP4, BP7, BS2 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 27, 2020- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Joubert syndrome 14 Uncertain:1Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 11, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical CenterSep 21, 2015- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
not specified Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Feb 17, 2015- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.80
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs191125006; hg19: chr2-202498081; COSMIC: COSV53807110; COSMIC: COSV53807110; API