2-206138466-A-C

Variant names:

• chr2-206138466-A-C
• rs770145746
• NM_005006.7:c.1392+19T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_005006.7(NDUFS1):​c.1392+19T>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,457,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NDUFS1 NM_005006.7 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.48
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NDUFS1 (HGNC:7707): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the complex I 75 kDa subunit family. Mammalian complex I is composed of 45 different subunits. It locates at the mitochondrial inner membrane. This protein has NADH dehydrogenase activity and oxidoreductase activity. It transfers electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. This protein is the largest subunit of complex I and it is a component of the iron-sulfur (IP) fragment of the enzyme. It may form part of the active site crevice where NADH is oxidized. Mutations in this gene are associated with complex I deficiency. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

NDUFS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P
• mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 5

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• mitochondrial complex I deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NDUFS1	NM_005006.7	c.1392+19T>G		intron_variant	Intron 13 of 18	ENST00000233190.11	NP_004997.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NDUFS1	ENST00000233190.11	c.1392+19T>G		intron_variant	Intron 13 of 18	1	NM_005006.7	ENSP00000233190.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1457122 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725174

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33360

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26088

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39646

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86128

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53386

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1107814

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000332 AC: 2 AN: 60230

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	11
DANN	Benign	0.45
PhyloP100		2.5

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770145746; hg19: chr2-207003190;