2-208128225-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM5BS2

The NM_020989.4(CRYGC):​c.503G>A​(p.Arg168Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,614,222 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R168W) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRYGC
NM_020989.4 missense

Scores

1
9
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.649
Variant links:
Genes affected
CRYGC (HGNC:2410): (crystallin gamma C) This gene encodes a member of the beta/gamma-crystallin family of proteins. Crystallins constitute the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintain the transparency and refractive index of the lens. This gene and several family members are present in a gene cluster on chromosome 2. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause multiple types of cataract, including Coppock-like cataract and zonular pulverulent cataract, among others. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-208128226-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CRYGCNM_020989.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.503G>A p.Arg168Gln missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000282141.4 NP_066269.1
LOC100507443NR_038437.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.98-8831C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CRYGCENST00000282141.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.503G>A p.Arg168Gln missense_variant 3/31 NM_020989.4 ENSP00000282141 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000477
AC:
12
AN:
251408
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000442
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135890
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000261
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000233
AC:
34
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000126
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152328
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000224
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

CRYGC-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesSep 11, 2024The CRYGC c.503G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg168Gln. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.026% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD, which is higher than expected for a disease-causing variant. A different variant impacting the same amino acid (p.Arg168Trp) has been documented in a family with cataracts (Family C135 in Santhiya et al. 2002. PubMed ID: 12011157). Although we suspect that the c.503G>A (p.Arg168Gln) variant is likely benign, at this time, the clinical significance is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.66
D
Eigen
Benign
0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0043
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.32
N
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.29
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.53
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.15
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.97
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.49
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Polyphen
0.95
P
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.89
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0054);
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.81
D
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.35
gMVP
0.63

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs539234728; hg19: chr2-208992949; COSMIC: COSV52205791; COSMIC: COSV52205791; API