2-208273690-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_015040.4(PIKFYVE):c.279A>G(p.Lys93Lys) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00544 in 1,614,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 370 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.029 ( 199 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0030 ( 171 hom. )

Consequence

PIKFYVE
NM_015040.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.721

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIKFYVE (HGNC:23785): (phosphoinositide kinase, FYVE-type zinc finger containing) Phosphorylated derivatives of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) regulate cytoskeletal functions, membrane trafficking, and receptor signaling by recruiting protein complexes to cell- and endosomal-membranes. Humans have multiple PtdIns proteins that differ by the degree and position of phosphorylation of the inositol ring. This gene encodes an enzyme (PIKfyve; also known as phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase type III or PIPKIII) that phosphorylates the D-5 position in PtdIns and phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) to make PtdIns5P and PtdIns(3,5)biphosphate. The D-5 position also can be phosphorylated by type I PtdIns4P-5-kinases (PIP5Ks) that are encoded by distinct genes and preferentially phosphorylate D-4 phosphorylated PtdIns. In contrast, PIKfyve preferentially phosphorylates D-3 phosphorylated PtdIns. In addition to being a lipid kinase, PIKfyve also has protein kinase activity. PIKfyve regulates endomembrane homeostasis and plays a role in the biogenesis of endosome carrier vesicles from early endosomes. The protein plays a key role in cell entry of ebola virus and SARS-CoV-2 by endocytosis Mutations in this gene cause corneal fleck dystrophy (CFD); an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by numerous small white flecks present in all layers of the corneal stroma. Histologically, these flecks appear to be keratocytes distended with lipid and mucopolysaccharide filled intracytoplasmic vacuoles. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

PIKFYVE links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.59).

BP6

Variant 2-208273690-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-208273690-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 333886.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.721 with no splicing effect.

BA1

GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0968 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIKFYVE	NM_015040.4 link	c.279A>G	p.Lys93Lys	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 42	ENST00000264380.9	NP_055855.2	Q9Y2I7-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIKFYVE	ENST00000264380.9 link	c.279A>G	p.Lys93Lys	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 42	1	NM_015040.4	ENSP00000264380.4		Q9Y2I7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0288

AC:

4385

AN:

152088

Hom.:

197

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0993

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00439

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0132

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000397

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.0201

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00775

AC:

1948

AN:

251462

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00558

AC XY:

759

AN XY:

135918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.105

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00512

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000317

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00358

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00299

AC:

4375

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

171

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00251

AC XY:

1825

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.104

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00568

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000181

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00689

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0289

AC:

4399

AN:

152206

Hom.:

199

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0276

AC XY:

2053

AN XY:

74422

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0994

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000397

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.0199

Alfa

AF:

0.0138

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0342

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00318

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000654

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2

Jan 07, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

Fleck corneal dystrophy

Benign:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.59

CADD

Benign

6.4

DANN

Benign

0.52

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over