Genetic Variant PIKFYVE:p.Glu1842Asp (chr2-208350862-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_015040.4(PIKFYVE):c.5526A>C(p.Glu1842Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E1842E) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PIKFYVE
NM_015040.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0520

Publications

25 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIKFYVE (HGNC:23785): (phosphoinositide kinase, FYVE-type zinc finger containing) Phosphorylated derivatives of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) regulate cytoskeletal functions, membrane trafficking, and receptor signaling by recruiting protein complexes to cell- and endosomal-membranes. Humans have multiple PtdIns proteins that differ by the degree and position of phosphorylation of the inositol ring. This gene encodes an enzyme (PIKfyve; also known as phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase type III or PIPKIII) that phosphorylates the D-5 position in PtdIns and phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) to make PtdIns5P and PtdIns(3,5)biphosphate. The D-5 position also can be phosphorylated by type I PtdIns4P-5-kinases (PIP5Ks) that are encoded by distinct genes and preferentially phosphorylate D-4 phosphorylated PtdIns. In contrast, PIKfyve preferentially phosphorylates D-3 phosphorylated PtdIns. In addition to being a lipid kinase, PIKfyve also has protein kinase activity. PIKfyve regulates endomembrane homeostasis and plays a role in the biogenesis of endosome carrier vesicles from early endosomes. The protein plays a key role in cell entry of ebola virus and SARS-CoV-2 by endocytosis Mutations in this gene cause corneal fleck dystrophy (CFD); an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by numerous small white flecks present in all layers of the corneal stroma. Histologically, these flecks appear to be keratocytes distended with lipid and mucopolysaccharide filled intracytoplasmic vacuoles. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

PIKFYVE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

fleck corneal dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet

PIKFYVE links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIKFYVE	NM_015040.4 link	c.5526A>C	p.Glu1842Asp	missense_variant	Exon 37 of 42	ENST00000264380.9	NP_055855.2	Q9Y2I7-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIKFYVE	ENST00000264380.9 link	c.5526A>C	p.Glu1842Asp	missense_variant	Exon 37 of 42	1	NM_015040.4	ENSP00000264380.4		Q9Y2I7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1461870

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.76

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.73

Eigen

Benign

-0.27

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.81

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.54

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

PhyloP100

-0.052

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.36

MutPred

0.34

Loss of disorder (P = 0.1892);

MVP

0.55

MPC

0.78

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

-2.4

Varity_R

0.58

gMVP

0.51

Mutation Taster

=61/39

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over