2-21007728-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000384.3(APOB):​c.9140C>T​(p.Thr3047Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000564 in 1,613,960 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T3047R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APOB
NM_000384.3 missense

Scores

4
12

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0150
Variant links:
Genes affected
APOB (HGNC:603): (apolipoprotein B) This gene product is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins (LDL), and is the ligand for the LDL receptor. It occurs in plasma as two main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100: the former is synthesized exclusively in the gut and the latter in the liver. The intestinal and the hepatic forms of apoB are encoded by a single gene from a single, very long mRNA. The two isoforms share a common N-terminal sequence. The shorter apoB-48 protein is produced after RNA editing of the apoB-100 transcript at residue 2180 (CAA->UAA), resulting in the creation of a stop codon, and early translation termination. Mutations in this gene or its regulatory region cause hypobetalipoproteinemia, normotriglyceridemic hypobetalipoproteinemia, and hypercholesterolemia due to ligand-defective apoB, diseases affecting plasma cholesterol and apoB levels. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13927582).
BP6
Variant 2-21007728-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-21007728-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 630271.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
APOBNM_000384.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.9140C>T p.Thr3047Met missense_variant 26/29 ENST00000233242.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
APOBENST00000233242.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.9140C>T p.Thr3047Met missense_variant 26/291 NM_000384.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000439
AC:
11
AN:
250578
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000516
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
135568
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000618
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000527
AC:
77
AN:
1461768
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.0000509
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
727196
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000812
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000374
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.0000583
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 06, 2023The p.T3047M variant (also known as c.9140C>T), located in coding exon 26 of the APOB gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 9140. The threonine at codon 3047 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B;C4551990:Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeNov 06, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.096
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.40
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.63
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.48
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.020
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D
REVEL
Benign
0.089
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Vest4
0.082
MutPred
0.39
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);
MVP
0.53
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.078
T
GERP RS
1.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
gMVP
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61742323; hg19: chr2-21230600; COSMIC: COSV51934993; API