2-21009323-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_000384.3(APOB):​c.7545C>T​(p.Thr2515Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.459 in 1,613,650 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 181,077 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.38 ( 12425 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.47 ( 168652 hom. )

Consequence

APOB
NM_000384.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:17O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.126

Publications

239 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
APOB (HGNC:603): (apolipoprotein B) This gene product is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins (LDL), and is the ligand for the LDL receptor. It occurs in plasma as two main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100: the former is synthesized exclusively in the gut and the latter in the liver. The intestinal and the hepatic forms of apoB are encoded by a single gene from a single, very long mRNA. The two isoforms share a common N-terminal sequence. The shorter apoB-48 protein is produced after RNA editing of the apoB-100 transcript at residue 2180 (CAA->UAA), resulting in the creation of a stop codon, and early translation termination. Mutations in this gene or its regulatory region cause hypobetalipoproteinemia, normotriglyceridemic hypobetalipoproteinemia, and hypercholesterolemia due to ligand-defective apoB, diseases affecting plasma cholesterol and apoB levels. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]
APOB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
  • familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1
    Inheritance: AR, AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
  • homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.6).
BP6
Variant 2-21009323-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-21009323-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 128425.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.126 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.495 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000384.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
APOB
NM_000384.3
MANE Select
c.7545C>Tp.Thr2515Thr
synonymous
Exon 26 of 29NP_000375.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
APOB
ENST00000233242.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.7545C>Tp.Thr2515Thr
synonymous
Exon 26 of 29ENSP00000233242.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.381
AC:
57860
AN:
151844
Hom.:
12425
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.229
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.534
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.413
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.356
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0547
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.246
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.386
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.339
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.500
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.372
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.389
AC:
97584
AN:
251146
AF XY:
0.391
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.220
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.381
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.346
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0572
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.404
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.501
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.418
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.467
AC:
683229
AN:
1461688
Hom.:
168652
Cov.:
66
AF XY:
0.462
AC XY:
335706
AN XY:
727126
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.209
AC:
7008
AN:
33468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.382
AC:
17057
AN:
44708
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.353
AC:
9217
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0530
AC:
2103
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.273
AC:
23509
AN:
86248
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.411
AC:
21932
AN:
53404
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.334
AC:
1927
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.517
AC:
574621
AN:
1111878
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.428
AC:
25855
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
22072
44143
66215
88286
110358
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
16186
32372
48558
64744
80930
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.381
AC:
57866
AN:
151962
Hom.:
12425
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.372
AC XY:
27619
AN XY:
74280
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.229
AC:
9477
AN:
41448
American (AMR)
AF:
0.413
AC:
6303
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.356
AC:
1231
AN:
3462
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0546
AC:
283
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.247
AC:
1186
AN:
4804
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.386
AC:
4067
AN:
10540
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.337
AC:
99
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.500
AC:
33953
AN:
67940
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.370
AC:
781
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1722
3443
5165
6886
8608
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
534
1068
1602
2136
2670
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.449
Hom.:
58449
Bravo
AF:
0.375
Asia WGS
AF:
0.165
AC:
578
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.486
EpiControl
AF:
0.485

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
6
not specified (6)
-
-
2
Familial hypercholesterolemia (2)
-
-
2
Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 (2)
-
-
2
Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B (2)
-
-
2
not provided (2)
-
-
1
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-
-
1
Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B;C4551990:Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 (1)
-
-
1
Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 (1)
-
-
-
Warfarin response (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.60
CADD
Benign
5.1
DANN
Benign
0.86
PhyloP100
0.13
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs693; hg19: chr2-21232195; COSMIC: COSV51935946; API