Genetic Variant MYL1:p.Met163Thr (chr2-210293791-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_079420.3(MYL1):c.488T>C(p.Met163Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M163R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYL1
NM_079420.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYL1 (HGNC:7582): (myosin light chain 1) Myosin is a hexameric ATPase cellular motor protein. It is composed of two heavy chains, two nonphosphorylatable alkali light chains, and two phosphorylatable regulatory light chains. This gene encodes a myosin alkali light chain expressed in fast skeletal muscle. Two transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital myopathy with reduced type 2 muscle fibers
Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
congenital myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

MYL1 links:

ENSG00000279317 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000279317 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.78

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_079420.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYL1	NM_079420.3	MANE Select	c.488T>C	p.Met163Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 7	NP_524144.1	P05976-1
	MYL1	NM_079422.3		c.356T>C	p.Met119Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 7	NP_524146.1	P05976-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
MYL1	ENST00000352451.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.488T>C	p.Met163Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000307280.4	P05976-1
MYL1	ENST00000341685.8	TSL:1	c.356T>C	p.Met119Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000343321.4	P05976-2
MYL1	ENST00000957378.1		c.452T>C	p.Met151Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000627437.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

250996

AF XY:

0.00000737

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461686

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727158

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39680

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1111880

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60386

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000192981), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.400

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.33

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.70

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.67

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.52

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

PhyloP100

9.3

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.81

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.018

Polyphen

0.22

Vest4

0.87

MutPred

0.51

Gain of methylation at K162 (P = 0.0285)

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.46

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.88

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=4/96

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over