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GeneBe

2-21032540-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_000384.3(APOB):ā€‹c.1166A>Cā€‹(p.Gln389Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,170 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q389R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

APOB
NM_000384.3 missense

Scores

5
11

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.66
Variant links:
Genes affected
APOB (HGNC:603): (apolipoprotein B) This gene product is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins (LDL), and is the ligand for the LDL receptor. It occurs in plasma as two main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100: the former is synthesized exclusively in the gut and the latter in the liver. The intestinal and the hepatic forms of apoB are encoded by a single gene from a single, very long mRNA. The two isoforms share a common N-terminal sequence. The shorter apoB-48 protein is produced after RNA editing of the apoB-100 transcript at residue 2180 (CAA->UAA), resulting in the creation of a stop codon, and early translation termination. Mutations in this gene or its regulatory region cause hypobetalipoproteinemia, normotriglyceridemic hypobetalipoproteinemia, and hypercholesterolemia due to ligand-defective apoB, diseases affecting plasma cholesterol and apoB levels. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40358603).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
APOBNM_000384.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1166A>C p.Gln389Pro missense_variant 10/29 ENST00000233242.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
APOBENST00000233242.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1166A>C p.Gln389Pro missense_variant 10/291 NM_000384.3 P1
APOBENST00000399256.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1166A>C p.Gln389Pro missense_variant 10/171
APOBENST00000673739.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*472A>C 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 9/25
APOBENST00000673882.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*472A>C 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 9/23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.087
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0023
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.0065
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.036
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.40
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.70
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Vest4
0.35
MutPred
0.50
Gain of catalytic residue at P388 (P = 0.014);Gain of catalytic residue at P388 (P = 0.014);
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.24
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
4.2
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135402763; hg19: chr2-21255412; COSMIC: COSV105821817; API