Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_021198.3(CTDSP1):c.106C>T(p.Arg36Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,596 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
CTDSP1 (HGNC:21614): (CTD small phosphatase 1) This gene encodes a member of the small C-terminal domain phosphatase (SCP) family of nuclear phosphatases. These proteins play a role in transcriptional regulation through specific dephosphorylation of phosphoserine 5 within tandem heptapeptide repeats of the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. The encoded protein plays a role in neuronal gene silencing in non-neuronal cells, and may also inhibit osteoblast differentiation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
The c.106C>T (p.R36W) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the CTDSP1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 106, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 36 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -