Genetic Variant CYP27A1:p.Gly5Gly (chr2-218782197-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBP7

The NM_000784.4(CYP27A1):c.15C>T(p.Gly5Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000722 in 1,385,366 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP27A1
NM_000784.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.260

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP27A1 (HGNC:2605): (cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This mitochondrial protein oxidizes cholesterol intermediates as part of the bile synthesis pathway. Since the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids is the major route for removing cholesterol from the body, this protein is important for overall cholesterol homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, a rare autosomal recessive lipid storage disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP27A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P

CYP27A1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.69).

BP6

Variant 2-218782197-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-218782197-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1462401.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.26 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP27A1	NM_000784.4 link	c.15C>T	p.Gly5Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 9	ENST00000258415.9	NP_000775.1	Q02318

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP27A1	ENST00000258415.9 link	c.15C>T	p.Gly5Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 9	1	NM_000784.4	ENSP00000258415.4	Q02318
CYP27A1	ENST00000445971.1 link	n.15C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 5	5		ENSP00000404945.1	F8WD90
CYP27A1	ENST00000466602.1 link	n.24C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 3	2
CYP27A1	ENST00000494263.5 link	n.449C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 7	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.22e-7

AC:

AN:

1385366

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000146

AC XY:

AN XY:

683630

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31366

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35628

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25102

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35676

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79118

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38740

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4126

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.28e-7

AC:

AN:

1077968

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

57642

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cholestanol storage disease

Benign:1

Oct 21, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.69

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.60

PhyloP100

0.26

PromoterAI

-0.041

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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2-218782197-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over