2-218882357-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_025216.3(WNT10A):c.310C>T(p.Arg104Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,614,066 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R104H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WNT10A
NM_025216.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.66

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

WNT10A (HGNC:13829): (Wnt family member 10A) The WNT gene family consists of structurally related genes which encode secreted signaling proteins. These proteins have been implicated in oncogenesis and in several developmental processes, including regulation of cell fate and patterning during embryogenesis. This gene is a member of the WNT gene family. It is strongly expressed in the cell lines of promyelocytic leukemia and Burkitt's lymphoma. In addition, it and another family member, the WNT6 gene, are strongly coexpressed in colorectal cancer cell lines. The gene overexpression may play key roles in carcinogenesis through activation of the WNT-beta-catenin-TCF signaling pathway. This gene and the WNT6 gene are clustered in the chromosome 2q35 region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

WNT10A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

ectodermal dysplasia WNT10A related
Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
tooth agenesis, selective, 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
Schöpf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
tooth agenesis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

WNT10A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_025216.3

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-218882358-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 633837.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.981

PP5

Variant 2-218882357-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-218882357-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 532827.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WNT10A	NM_025216.3 link	c.310C>T	p.Arg104Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000258411.8	NP_079492.2	Q9GZT5A0A2K8FR47
WNT10A	XM_011511929.3 link	c.214C>T	p.Arg72Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5		XP_011510231.1
WNT10A	XM_011511930.2 link	c.310C>T	p.Arg104Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3		XP_011510232.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
WNT10A	ENST00000258411.8 link	c.310C>T	p.Arg104Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_025216.3	ENSP00000258411.3		Q9GZT5
WNT10A	ENST00000458582.1 link	c.196C>T	p.Arg66Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	3		ENSP00000388812.1		H7BZB8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000517

AC:

AN:

251376

AF XY:

0.0000515

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000652

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000547

AC:

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1112004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.456

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41422

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68044

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia;C1835492:Tooth agenesis, selective, 4;C1857069:Schöpf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome

Pathogenic:1

May 21, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Aug 28, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Observed in apparent homozygous state in unrelated patients in published literature (PMID: 30974434, 29271000) with WNT10A-related disorders and not observed in homozygous state in controls; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30426266, 29271000, 30974434, 36832485, 25629078, 36071541) -

Odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia

Pathogenic:1

Department of Second Dental Center, Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia;C1835492:Tooth agenesis, selective, 4

Pathogenic:1

Jan 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 104 of the WNT10A protein (p.Arg104Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs764658964, gnomAD 0.07%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ectodermal dysplasia and tooth agenesis (PMID: 29271000, 30974434; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 532827). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt WNT10A protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.34

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.90

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.72

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.72

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.1

PhyloP100

5.7

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.95

MutPred

0.94

Gain of catalytic residue at W105 (P = 0.0011);

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.49

ClinPred

0.87

GERP RS

4.1

PromoterAI

0.0098

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.88

gMVP

0.94

Mutation Taster

=23/77

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over