2-219418658-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP2BP4

The NM_001927.4(DES):​c.196C>A​(p.Leu66Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000692 in 1,588,966 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L66L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000063 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DES
NM_001927.4 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0500

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DES (HGNC:2770): (desmin) This gene encodes a muscle-specific class III intermediate filament. Homopolymers of this protein form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with desmin-related myopathy, a familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy (CSM), and with distal myopathies. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
DES Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1I
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • myofibrillar myopathy
    Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • myofibrillar myopathy 1
    Inheritance: SD, AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • atrioventricular block
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • neurogenic scapuloperoneal syndrome, Kaeser type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 32 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.7729 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.36303 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to myofibrillar myopathy 1, dilated cardiomyopathy 1I, atrioventricular block, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, neurogenic scapuloperoneal syndrome, Kaeser type.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37333143).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001927.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DES
NM_001927.4
MANE Select
c.196C>Ap.Leu66Met
missense
Exon 1 of 9NP_001918.3
DES
NM_001382708.1
c.196C>Ap.Leu66Met
missense
Exon 1 of 9NP_001369637.1
DES
NM_001382712.1
c.196C>Ap.Leu66Met
missense
Exon 1 of 9NP_001369641.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DES
ENST00000373960.4
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.196C>Ap.Leu66Met
missense
Exon 1 of 9ENSP00000363071.3P17661
DES
ENST00000942906.1
c.196C>Ap.Leu66Met
missense
Exon 1 of 10ENSP00000612965.1
DES
ENST00000942898.1
c.196C>Ap.Leu66Met
missense
Exon 1 of 9ENSP00000612957.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000100
AC:
2
AN:
200032
AF XY:
0.0000183
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000338
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000626
AC:
9
AN:
1436846
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
92
AF XY:
0.00000702
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
712050
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33144
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000244
AC:
1
AN:
40992
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25534
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38734
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
82972
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50118
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5706
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000727
AC:
8
AN:
1100256
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.519
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5162
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
67990
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-
1
-
Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.081
CardioboostCm
Benign
0.0093
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0083
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.25
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T
Eigen
Benign
0.099
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.033
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.68
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.47
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.16
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.37
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.064
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
PhyloP100
-0.050
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.17
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Benign
0.054
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.25
T
Polyphen
0.96
D
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.60
Gain of loop (P = 0.0079)
MVP
0.86
MPC
0.87
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
1.2
PromoterAI
-0.039
Neutral
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.41
Mutation Taster
=91/9
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1320380570; hg19: chr2-220283380; API