2-219418869-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001927.4(DES):c.407T>C(p.Leu136Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000703 in 1,422,204 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L136V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DES
NM_001927.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.84

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DES (HGNC:2770): (desmin) This gene encodes a muscle-specific class III intermediate filament. Homopolymers of this protein form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with desmin-related myopathy, a familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy (CSM), and with distal myopathies. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DES Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy 1I
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
myofibrillar myopathy 1
Inheritance: AD, AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
atrioventricular block
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
neurogenic scapuloperoneal syndrome, Kaeser type
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

DES links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 32 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.7729 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.36303 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to myofibrillar myopathy 1, dilated cardiomyopathy 1I, atrioventricular block, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, neurogenic scapuloperoneal syndrome, Kaeser type.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

PP5

Variant 2-219418869-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-219418869-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 265811.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DES	NM_001927.4 link	c.407T>C	p.Leu136Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 9	ENST00000373960.4	NP_001918.3	P17661Q53SB5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DES	ENST00000373960.4 link	c.407T>C	p.Leu136Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 9	1	NM_001927.4	ENSP00000363071.3		P17661

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.03e-7

AC:

AN:

1422204

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000142

AC XY:

AN XY:

703820

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32678

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38232

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25484

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37596

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

81194

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49810

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5676

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.15e-7

AC:

AN:

1092582

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

58952

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Nov 04, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 136 of the DES protein (p.Leu136Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 26724190). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 265811). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt DES protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects DES function (PMID: 26724190). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Dec 09, 2024

Institute of Immunology and Genetics Kaiserslautern

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

ACMG Criteria: PS3, PM2_P, PP3, PP4, PP5; Variant was found in heterozygous state -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1S

Pathogenic:1

May 01, 2016

Institut für Laboratoriums- und Transfusionsmedizin, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

CardioboostCm

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.55

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.55

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.95

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.83

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.64

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

5.0

PhyloP100

7.8

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.2

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.98

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.91

Gain of glycosylation at L136 (P = 0.0279);

MVP

0.98

MPC

2.5

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.7

PromoterAI

-0.014

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

1.0

Mutation Taster

=4/96

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over