2-219420865-A-G

Variant names:

• chr2-219420865-A-G
• NM_001927.4:c.935A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5

The NM_001927.4(DES):​c.935A>G​(p.Asp312Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,662 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D312A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DES NM_001927.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

DES (HGNC:2770): (desmin) This gene encodes a muscle-specific class III intermediate filament. Homopolymers of this protein form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with desmin-related myopathy, a familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy (CSM), and with distal myopathies. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest Interaction with NEB (size 147) in uniprot entity DESM_HUMAN there are 50 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (96%) in NM_001927.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-219420864-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DES	NM_001927.4	c.935A>G	p.Asp312Gly	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	ENST00000373960.4	NP_001918.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DES	ENST00000373960.4	c.935A>G	p.Asp312Gly	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	1	NM_001927.4	ENSP00000363071.3
DES	ENST00000477226.6	n.409A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 8	4
DES	ENST00000492726.1	n.330A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 6	4
DES	ENST00000683013.1	n.323A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461662 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 38 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727144

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.66
CardioboostCm	Benign	0.029
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.69	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.29	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.65		Loss of ubiquitination at K309 (P = 0.0347);
MVP		0.90
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.77
gMVP		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-220285587;