2-223597952-C-T

Variant names:

• chr2-223597952-C-T
• rs1691325011
• NM_003469.5:c.1331G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_003469.5(SCG2):​c.1331G>A​(p.Ser444Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCG2 NM_003469.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.569

Genes affected

SCG2 (HGNC:10575): (secretogranin II) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the chromogranin/secretogranin family of neuroendocrine secretory proteins. Studies in rodents suggest that the full-length protein, secretogranin II, is involved in the packaging or sorting of peptide hormones and neuropeptides into secretory vesicles. The full-length protein is cleaved to produce the active peptide secretoneurin, which exerts chemotaxic effects on specific cell types, and EM66, whose function is unknown. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.023445874).
• BP6: Variant 2-223597952-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-223597952-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3316451.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCG2	NM_003469.5	c.1331G>A	p.Ser444Asn	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000305409.3	NP_003460.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCG2	ENST00000305409.3	c.1331G>A	p.Ser444Asn	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_003469.5	ENSP00000304133.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461872 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000101

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Apr 20, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.069
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.43	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	1.0
DANN	Benign	0.29
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.070	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.043	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.58	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0040	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.023	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.20	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.6	N
REVEL	Benign	0.093
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.028
MutPred		0.37		Loss of glycosylation at S444 (P = 0.1581);
MVP		0.19
MPC		0.059
ClinPred		0.015	T
GERP RS		-2.0
Varity_R		0.042
gMVP		0.098

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1691325011; hg19: chr2-224462670;