Genetic Variant IRS1:p.Arg1081His (chr2-226795497-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_005544.3(IRS1):c.3242G>A(p.Arg1081His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000062 in 1,613,388 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1081C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000059 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IRS1
NM_005544.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.421

Variant links:

Genes affected

IRS1 (HGNC:6125): (insulin receptor substrate 1) This gene encodes a protein which is phosphorylated by insulin receptor tyrosine kinase. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II diabetes and susceptibility to insulin resistance. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

IRS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05479461).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IRS1	NM_005544.3 link	c.3242G>A	p.Arg1081His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000305123.6	NP_005535.1	P35568
IRS1	XM_047444223.1 link	c.3242G>A	p.Arg1081His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2		XP_047300179.1
IRS1	XM_047444224.1 link	c.3242G>A	p.Arg1081His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2		XP_047300180.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IRS1	ENST00000305123.6 link	c.3242G>A	p.Arg1081His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1	NM_005544.3	ENSP00000304895.4		P35568

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000240

AC:

AN:

250114

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000443

AC XY:

AN XY:

135428

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000533

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000589

AC:

AN:

1461198

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000619

AC XY:

AN XY:

726928

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000746

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.000113

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000982

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 06, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.3242G>A (p.R1081H) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the IRS1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3242, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1081 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.063

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.62

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.97

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.44

Eigen

Benign

-0.77

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.15

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

M_CAP

Benign

0.026

MetaRNN

Benign

0.055

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.55

PrimateAI

Benign

0.26

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.73

REVEL

Benign

0.039

Sift

Benign

0.19

Sift4G

Benign

0.20

Polyphen

0.0010

Vest4

0.072

MVP

0.57

MPC

0.33

ClinPred

0.070

GERP RS

1.5

Varity_R

0.043

gMVP

0.16

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over