2-231083735-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2 BP4 BS2

The NM_002807.4(PSMD1):c.1694C>T(p.Ala565Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000052 in 1,614,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PSMD1 NM_002807.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.75

Genes affected

PSMD1 (HGNC:9554): (proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1) The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. The 19S regulator is composed of a base, which contains 6 ATPase subunits and 2 non-ATPase subunits, and a lid, which contains up to 10 non-ATPase subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes the largest non-ATPase subunit of the 19S regulator lid, which is responsible for substrate recognition and binding. There is evidence that this proteasome and its subunits interact with viral proteins, including those of coronaviruses. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PSMD1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35686553).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PSMD1	NM_002807.4	c.1694C>T	p.Ala565Val	missense_variant	14/25	ENST00000308696.11
PSMD1	NM_001191037.2	c.1694C>T	p.Ala565Val	missense_variant	14/24
PSMD1	XM_017004517.3	c.1694C>T	p.Ala565Val	missense_variant	14/18
PSMD1	NR_034059.2	n.1683C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	13/24

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PSMD1	ENST00000308696.11	c.1694C>T	p.Ala565Val	missense_variant	14/25	1	NM_002807.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152170 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000438 AC: 11 AN: 251148 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000516 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 135726

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000617

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000554 AC: 81 AN: 1461852 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000578 AC XY: 42 AN XY: 727220

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000927

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000432

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000215

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152288 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74468

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000473

Alfa AF: 0.0000675 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000302

ExAC AF: 0.0000494 AC: 6

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 28, 2022

The c.1694C>T (p.A565V) alteration is located in exon 14 (coding exon 14) of the PSMD1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1694, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 565 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.048	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.12
Cadd	Benign	23
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.36	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.72	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L;L;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N;N;N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.29
Sift	Benign	0.27	T;T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.33	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.054	B;B;B;.
Vest4		0.58
MutPred		0.32		Gain of helix (P = 0.132);Gain of helix (P = 0.132);Gain of helix (P = 0.132);Gain of helix (P = 0.132);
MVP		0.74
MPC		0.75
ClinPred		0.13	T
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755107756; hg19: chr2-231948449; COSMIC: COSV58080081; COSMIC: COSV58080081;