2-231214912-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_001352754.2(ARMC9):​c.259C>T​(p.Arg87Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,613,968 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R87R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARMC9
NM_001352754.2 stop_gained

Scores

2
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.70
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARMC9 (HGNC:20730): (armadillo repeat containing 9) Predicted to be involved in cilium assembly and positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway. Located in centriole and ciliary basal body. Implicated in Joubert syndrome 30. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-231214912-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-231214912-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 427933.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr2-231214912-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ARMC9NM_001352754.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.259C>T p.Arg87Ter stop_gained 4/25 ENST00000611582.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ARMC9ENST00000611582.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.259C>T p.Arg87Ter stop_gained 4/255 NM_001352754.2 P1Q7Z3E5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152098
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251478
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000178
AC:
26
AN:
1461870
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000216
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152098
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74302
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

ARMC9-related Joubert syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchUW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of WashingtonMay 01, 2017- -
Joubert syndrome 30 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMAug 16, 2017- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 30, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg87*) in the ARMC9 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ARMC9 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 28625504). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.004%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Joubert syndrome (PMID: 28625504). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 427933). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Familial aplasia of the vermis Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchUniversity of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.33
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.30
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.45
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A
Vest4
0.21
GERP RS
4.9

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372770167; hg19: chr2-232079625; COSMIC: COSV105251559; COSMIC: COSV105251559; API