2-232481836-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_004826.4(ECEL1):c.1810G>A(p.Gly604Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,626 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G604W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ECEL1 NM_004826.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.79

Genes affected

ECEL1 (HGNC:3147): (endothelin converting enzyme like 1) This gene encodes a member of the M13 family of endopeptidases. Members of this family are zinc-containing type II integral-membrane proteins that are important regulators of neuropeptide and peptide hormone activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive distal arthrogryposis, type 5D. This gene has multiple pseudogenes on chromosome 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ECEL1	NM_004826.4	c.1810G>A	p.Gly604Arg	missense_variant	13/18	ENST00000304546.6
ECEL1	NM_001290787.2	c.1804G>A	p.Gly602Arg	missense_variant	13/18

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ECEL1	ENST00000304546.6	c.1810G>A	p.Gly604Arg	missense_variant	13/18	1	NM_004826.4	P4
ECEL1	ENST00000409941.1	c.1804G>A	p.Gly602Arg	missense_variant	12/17	1		A1
ECEL1	ENST00000411860.5	c.55G>A	p.Gly19Arg	missense_variant	2/6	3
ECEL1	ENST00000482346.1	n.2121G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	12/17	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251132 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 135836

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000218

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461626 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 38 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727134

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

Alfa AF: 0.000108 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Distal arthrogryposis type 5D Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

3billion

Sep 01, 2022

The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.002%). In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product (REVEL: 0.95; 3Cnet: 0.78). Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported to be associated with ECEL1 -related disorder (PMID: 32566668). However, the evidence of pathogenicity is insufficient at this time. Therefore, this variant is classified as uncertain significance according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
Cadd	Pathogenic	36
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.61	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.7	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D
Vest4		1.0, 1.0
MutPred		0.95		.;Gain of methylation at G604 (P = 0.0176);.;
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.56
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.69		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.69		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745378093; hg19: chr2-233346546; COSMIC: COSV100458848;