2-232484472-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004826.4(ECEL1):​c.1184G>A​(p.Arg395Gln) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,461,240 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ECEL1
NM_004826.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

3
6
10
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.68

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ECEL1 (HGNC:3147): (endothelin converting enzyme like 1) This gene encodes a member of the M13 family of endopeptidases. Members of this family are zinc-containing type II integral-membrane proteins that are important regulators of neuropeptide and peptide hormone activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive distal arthrogryposis, type 5D. This gene has multiple pseudogenes on chromosome 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]
ECEL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • distal arthrogryposis type 5D
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 2-232484472-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-232484472-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 235819.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ECEL1NM_004826.4 linkc.1184G>A p.Arg395Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 6 of 18 ENST00000304546.6 NP_004817.2 O95672-1A0A6F7YIA8
ECEL1NM_001290787.2 linkc.1184G>A p.Arg395Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 6 of 18 NP_001277716.1 O95672-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ECEL1ENST00000304546.6 linkc.1184G>A p.Arg395Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 6 of 18 1 NM_004826.4 ENSP00000302051.1 O95672-1
ECEL1ENST00000409941.1 linkc.1184G>A p.Arg395Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 5 of 17 1 ENSP00000386333.1 O95672-2
ECEL1ENST00000482346.1 linkn.1495G>A splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 5 of 17 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000411
AC:
6
AN:
1461240
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726880
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39678
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86246
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53104
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000360
AC:
4
AN:
1111742
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60380
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Distal arthrogryposis type 5D Pathogenic:2
Oct 18, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: ECEL1 c.1184G>A (p.Arg395Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Peptidase M13, N-terminal domain (IPR008753) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Two predict the variant abolishes a 5' splicing donor site. Two predict the variant significantly weakens a 5' donor site. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant was absent in 251240 control chromosomes. c.1184G>A has been reported in the literature in two unrelated homozygous individuals affected with Distal Arthrogryposis Type 5D/arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (McMillin2013, Laquerriere_2022). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 38568023, 33820833, 23261301). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 235819). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Jan 08, 2013
University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.29
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.78
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.42
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;M
PhyloP100
3.7
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T;T
Polyphen
0.95
P;P
Vest4
0.85
MutPred
0.46
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0164);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0164);
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.63
Mutation Taster
=5/95
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.99
SpliceAI score (max)
0.64
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.64
Position offset: -42

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs765430577; hg19: chr2-233349182; API