2-232528589-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_000751.3(CHRND):c.442C>T(p.Arg148Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000564 in 1,614,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R148H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHRND
NM_000751.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.32

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHRND (HGNC:1965): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic delta subunit) The acetylcholine receptor of muscle has 5 subunits of 4 different types: 2 alpha and 1 each of beta, gamma and delta subunits. After acetylcholine binding, the receptor undergoes an extensive conformation change that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane. Defects in this gene are a cause of multiple pterygium syndrome lethal type (MUPSL), congenital myasthenic syndrome slow-channel type (SCCMS), and congenital myasthenic syndrome fast-channel type (FCCMS). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

CHRND Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital myasthenic syndrome 3A
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
congenital myasthenic syndrome 3B
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
congenital myasthenic syndrome 3C
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
postsynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CHRND links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000751.3

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
CHRND	NM_000751.3 link	c.442C>T	p.Arg148Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 12	ENST00000258385.8	NP_000742.1
CHRND	NM_001256657.2 link	c.397C>T	p.Arg133Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 11		NP_001243586.1
CHRND	NM_001311196.2 link	c.139C>T	p.Arg47Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 12		NP_001298125.1
CHRND	NM_001311195.2 link	c.171C>T	p.Ser57Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 10		NP_001298124.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHRND	ENST00000258385.8 link	c.442C>T	p.Arg148Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 12	1	NM_000751.3	ENSP00000258385.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

251466

AF XY:

0.0000441

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000347

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000527

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000568

AC:

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000605

AC XY:

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000358

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53398

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000693

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000549

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.482

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74302

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Jun 25, 2019

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 02, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as a pathogenic or benign germline variant to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27149842) -

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome

Uncertain:2

Jan 29, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 148 of the CHRND protein (p.Arg148Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs199984639, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CHRND-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 334965). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The cysteine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Congenital myasthenic syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.26

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.070

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.79

.;.;D

Eigen

Benign

-0.012

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.030

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.074

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.54

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.21

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

.;.;M

PhyloP100

3.3

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.1

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.60

Sift

Uncertain

0.029

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.0090

.;.;B

Vest4

0.55, 0.52

MutPred

0.77

.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at S150 (P = 0.0202);

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.36

ClinPred

0.43

GERP RS

2.4

Varity_R

0.62

gMVP

0.74

Mutation Taster

=68/32

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over