2-232768778-G-A

Position:

• chr2-232768778-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5

The NM_002242.4(KCNJ13):​c.496C>T​(p.Arg166Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KCNJ13 NM_002242.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.45

Genes affected

KCNJ13 (HGNC:6259): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 13) This gene encodes a member of the inwardly rectifying potassium channel family of proteins. Members of this family form ion channel pores that allow potassium ions to pass into a cell. The encoded protein belongs to a subfamily of low signal channel conductance proteins that have a low dependence on potassium concentration. Mutations in this gene are associated with snowflake vitreoretinal degeneration. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

GIGYF2 (HGNC:11960): (GRB10 interacting GYF protein 2) This gene contains CAG trinucleotide repeats and encodes a protein containing several stretches of polyglutamine residues. The encoded protein may be involved in the regulation of tyrosine kinase receptor signaling. This gene is located in a chromosomal region that was genetically linked to Parkinson disease type 11, and mutations in this gene were thought to be causative for this disease. However, more recent studies in different populations have been unable to replicate this association. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 7 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-232768778-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-232768778-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 30331.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr2-232768778-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KCNJ13	NM_002242.4	c.496C>T	p.Arg166Ter	stop_gained	3/3	ENST00000233826.4
GIGYF2	NM_001103146.3	c.532+7342G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000373563.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ13	ENST00000233826.4	c.496C>T	p.Arg166Ter	stop_gained	3/3	1	NM_002242.4	P1
GIGYF2	ENST00000373563.9	c.532+7342G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_001103146.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Leber congenital amaurosis 16 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jul 15, 2011	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	research	Laboratory of Genetics in Ophthalmology, Institut Imagine	-	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.67	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.31
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N
Vest4		0.43
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		2.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906858; hg19: chr2-233633488;