2-233636550-G-T

Variant names:

• chr2-233636550-G-T
• rs749394452
• NM_019075.4:c.28G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_019075.4(UGT1A10):​c.28G>T​(p.Val10Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V10I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: UGT1A10 NM_019075.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0950
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

UGT1A10 (HGNC:12531): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A10) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity on mycophenolic acid, coumarins, and quinolines. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A8 (HGNC:12540): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A8) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity with many substrates including coumarins, phenols, anthraquinones, flavones, and some opioids. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A (HGNC:12529):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.090325266).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_019075.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	UGT1A10	NM_019075.4	MANE Select	c.28G>T	p.Val10Phe	missense	Exon 1 of 5	NP_061948.1	Q5DT02
	UGT1A8	NM_019076.5	MANE Select	c.855+17988G>T		intron	N/A	NP_061949.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	UGT1A10	ENST00000344644.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.28G>T	p.Val10Phe	missense	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000343838.5	Q9HAW8-1
	UGT1A10	ENST00000373445.1	TSL:1	c.28G>T	p.Val10Phe	missense	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000362544.1	Q9HAW8-2
	UGT1A8	ENST00000373450.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.855+17988G>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000362549.4	Q9HAW9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250912 AF XY: 0.00000738

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461790 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727192

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26120

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111962

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.069
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	2.0
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.053	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.19	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.090	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.57	N
PhyloP100		0.095
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.54	N
REVEL	Benign	0.038
Sift	Benign	0.058	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T
Polyphen		0.0040	B
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.46		Loss of loop (P = 0.0986)
MVP		0.29
MPC		0.030
ClinPred		0.037	T
GERP RS		2.0
PromoterAI		0.041	Neutral
Varity_R		0.042
gMVP		0.31
Mutation Taster		=85/15	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749394452; hg19: chr2-234545196;