2-233760224-G-C

Variant names:

• chr2-233760224-G-C
• rs873478
• NM_007120.3:c.868-6810G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_007120.3(UGT1A4):​c.868-6810G>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00132 in 1,586,308 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 36 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0021 (5 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 (31 hom.)
• Consequence: UGT1A4 NM_007120.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0280
• Publications: 15 publications found

Genes affected

UGT1A4 (HGNC:12536): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A4) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. This enzyme has some glucuronidase activity towards bilirubin, although is is more active on amines, steroids, and sapogenins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A5 (HGNC:12537): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A5) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A3 (HGNC:12535): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. Substrates of this enzyme include estrone, 2-hydroxyestrone, and metabolites of benzo alpha-pyrene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A6 (HGNC:12538): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene is active on phenolic and planar compounds. Alternative splicing in the unique 5' end of this gene results in two transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A10 (HGNC:12531): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A10) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity on mycophenolic acid, coumarins, and quinolines. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A8 (HGNC:12540): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A8) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity with many substrates including coumarins, phenols, anthraquinones, flavones, and some opioids. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A7 (HGNC:12539): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A7) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has moderate glucuronidase activity with phenols. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A9 (HGNC:12541): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene is active on phenols. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A (HGNC:12529):

UGT1A1 (HGNC:12530): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The preferred substrate of this enzyme is bilirubin, although it also has moderate activity with simple phenols, flavones, and C18 steroids. Mutations in this gene result in Crigler-Najjar syndromes types I and II and in Gilbert syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P
• Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• Gilbert syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00211 (290/137624) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0459 (234/5094). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0411. There are 5 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 146 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
UGT1A4	NM_007120.3	c.868-6810G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000373409.8	NP_009051.1
UGT1A5	NM_019078.2	c.868-6810G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000373414.4	NP_061951.1
UGT1A3	NM_019093.4	c.868-6810G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000482026.6	NP_061966.1
UGT1A6	NM_001072.4	c.862-6810G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000305139.11	NP_001063.2
UGT1A10	NM_019075.4	c.856-6810G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000344644.10	NP_061948.1
UGT1A8	NM_019076.5	c.856-6810G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000373450.5	NP_061949.3
UGT1A7	NM_019077.3	c.856-6810G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000373426.4	NP_061950.2
UGT1A9	NM_021027.3	c.856-6810G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000354728.5	NP_066307.1
UGT1A1	NM_000463.3	c.-64G>C		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000305208.10	NP_000454.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
UGT1A4	ENST00000373409.8	c.868-6810G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_007120.3	ENSP00000362508.4
UGT1A5	ENST00000373414.4	c.868-6810G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_019078.2	ENSP00000362513.3
UGT1A3	ENST00000482026.6	c.868-6810G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_019093.4	ENSP00000418532.1
UGT1A6	ENST00000305139.11	c.862-6810G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_001072.4	ENSP00000303174.6
UGT1A10	ENST00000344644.10	c.856-6810G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_019075.4	ENSP00000343838.5
UGT1A9	ENST00000354728.5	c.856-6810G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_021027.3	ENSP00000346768.4
UGT1A7	ENST00000373426.4	c.856-6810G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_019077.3	ENSP00000362525.3
UGT1A8	ENST00000373450.5	c.856-6810G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_019076.5	ENSP00000362549.4
UGT1A1	ENST00000305208.10	c.-64G>C		upstream_gene_variant		1	NM_000463.3	ENSP00000304845.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00213 AC: 293 AN: 137508 Hom.: 5 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000352

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00206

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000928

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0462

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00166

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000310

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00209

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00125 AC: 1811 AN: 1448684 Hom.: 31 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00122 AC XY: 879 AN XY: 720424

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000303 AC: 1 AN: 32984

American (AMR) AF: 0.00182 AC: 81 AN: 44410

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000806 AC: 21 AN: 26054

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0358 AC: 1413 AN: 39508

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00104 AC: 88 AN: 85008

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 47952

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000969 AC: 4 AN: 4130

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000307 AC: 34 AN: 1108780

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00282 AC: 169 AN: 59858

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00211 AC: 290 AN: 137624 Hom.: 5 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00218 AC XY: 146 AN XY: 66944

African (AFR) AF: 0.000351 AC: 12 AN: 34190

American (AMR) AF: 0.00205 AC: 29 AN: 14114

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000928 AC: 3 AN: 3234

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0459 AC: 234 AN: 5094

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00166 AC: 7 AN: 4220

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 9248

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 276

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000310 AC: 2 AN: 64478

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00155 AC: 3 AN: 1940

Alfa AF: 0.000832 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.00245

Asia WGS AF: 0.0140 AC: 47 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	1.5
DANN	Benign	0.58
PhyloP100		0.028
PromoterAI		-0.0086	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs873478; hg19: chr2-234668870; COSMIC: COSV59391269; COSMIC: COSV59391269;