2-237493523-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BS1_Supporting

The NM_024101.7(MLPH):​c.97G>A​(p.Glu33Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000626 in 1,613,668 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00036 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MLPH
NM_024101.7 missense

Scores

6
8
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.85

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MLPH (HGNC:29643): (melanophilin) This gene encodes a member of the exophilin subfamily of Rab effector proteins. The protein forms a ternary complex with the small Ras-related GTPase Rab27A in its GTP-bound form and the motor protein myosin Va. A similar protein complex in mouse functions to tether pigment-producing organelles called melanosomes to the actin cytoskeleton in melanocytes, and is required for visible pigmentation in the hair and skin. A mutation in this gene results in Griscelli syndrome type 3, which is characterized by a silver-gray hair color and abnormal pigment distribution in the hair shaft. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
MLPH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Griscelli syndrome type 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26653826).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000361 (55/152334) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0013 (54/41576). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00102. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 26 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024101.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MLPH
NM_024101.7
MANE Select
c.97G>Ap.Glu33Lys
missense
Exon 2 of 16NP_077006.1Q9BV36-1
MLPH
NM_001042467.3
c.97G>Ap.Glu33Lys
missense
Exon 2 of 15NP_001035932.1Q9BV36-2
MLPH
NM_001281473.2
c.97G>Ap.Glu33Lys
missense
Exon 2 of 13NP_001268402.1Q9BV36-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MLPH
ENST00000264605.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.97G>Ap.Glu33Lys
missense
Exon 2 of 16ENSP00000264605.3Q9BV36-1
MLPH
ENST00000338530.8
TSL:1
c.97G>Ap.Glu33Lys
missense
Exon 2 of 15ENSP00000341845.4Q9BV36-2
MLPH
ENST00000409373.5
TSL:1
c.97G>Ap.Glu33Lys
missense
Exon 2 of 13ENSP00000386780.1Q9BV36-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000368
AC:
56
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00133
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000915
AC:
23
AN:
251492
AF XY:
0.0000662
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000315
AC:
46
AN:
1461334
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000289
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
726992
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00120
AC:
40
AN:
33468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44698
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86244
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53372
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111620
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60354
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000361
AC:
55
AN:
152334
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000349
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
74488
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00130
AC:
54
AN:
41576
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000653
AC:
1
AN:
15310
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.507
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000172
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000351
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00159
AC:
7
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000115
AC:
14

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.41
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.035
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.15
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.60
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.84
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.085
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.57
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M
PhyloP100
8.8
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.62
Sift
Benign
0.10
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.68
MVP
0.86
MPC
0.55
ClinPred
0.39
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.84
gMVP
0.66
Mutation Taster
=53/47
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150059253; hg19: chr2-238402166; API