2-237510743-C-A

Variant names:

• chr2-237510743-C-A
• rs781560142
• NM_024101.7:c.280C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_024101.7(MLPH):​c.280C>A​(p.Arg94Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,344 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R94C) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MLPH NM_024101.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.401
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MLPH (HGNC:29643): (melanophilin) This gene encodes a member of the exophilin subfamily of Rab effector proteins. The protein forms a ternary complex with the small Ras-related GTPase Rab27A in its GTP-bound form and the motor protein myosin Va. A similar protein complex in mouse functions to tether pigment-producing organelles called melanosomes to the actin cytoskeleton in melanocytes, and is required for visible pigmentation in the hair and skin. A mutation in this gene results in Griscelli syndrome type 3, which is characterized by a silver-gray hair color and abnormal pigment distribution in the hair shaft. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

MIR6811 (HGNC:49944): (microRNA 6811) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.080271065).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024101.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MLPH	NM_024101.7	MANE Select	c.280C>A	p.Arg94Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 16	NP_077006.1	Q9BV36-1
	MLPH	NM_001042467.3		c.280C>A	p.Arg94Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 15	NP_001035932.1	Q9BV36-2
	MLPH	NM_001281473.2		c.280C>A	p.Arg94Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 13	NP_001268402.1	Q9BV36-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MLPH	ENST00000264605.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.280C>A	p.Arg94Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 16	ENSP00000264605.3	Q9BV36-1
	MLPH	ENST00000338530.8	TSL:1	c.280C>A	p.Arg94Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 15	ENSP00000341845.4	Q9BV36-2
	MLPH	ENST00000409373.5	TSL:1	c.280C>A	p.Arg94Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 13	ENSP00000386780.1	Q9BV36-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 251104 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461344 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726958

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52924

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5742

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.081	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Benign	5.7
DANN	Benign	0.34
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.49	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.31	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.46	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0077	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.080	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.050	N
PhyloP100		0.40
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D
REVEL	Benign	0.077
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.67	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.41		Gain of ubiquitination at K90 (P = 0.0662)
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.12
ClinPred		0.070	T
GERP RS		1.6
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.40
Mutation Taster		=89/11	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781560142; hg19: chr2-238419386;