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2-237510755-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_024101.7(MLPH):c.292G>A(p.Glu98Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000184 in 1,613,550 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00028 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

MLPH
NM_024101.7 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.87
Variant links:
Genes affected
MLPH (HGNC:29643): (melanophilin) This gene encodes a member of the exophilin subfamily of Rab effector proteins. The protein forms a ternary complex with the small Ras-related GTPase Rab27A in its GTP-bound form and the motor protein myosin Va. A similar protein complex in mouse functions to tether pigment-producing organelles called melanosomes to the actin cytoskeleton in melanocytes, and is required for visible pigmentation in the hair and skin. A mutation in this gene results in Griscelli syndrome type 3, which is characterized by a silver-gray hair color and abnormal pigment distribution in the hair shaft. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0107168555).
BP6
Variant 2-237510755-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-237510755-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1602991.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MLPHNM_024101.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.292G>A p.Glu98Lys missense_variant 3/16 ENST00000264605.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MLPHENST00000264605.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.292G>A p.Glu98Lys missense_variant 3/161 NM_024101.7 A2Q9BV36-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000282
AC:
43
AN:
152254
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0112
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000418
AC:
105
AN:
251114
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000405
AC XY:
55
AN XY:
135826
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00865
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000969
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00114
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000174
AC:
254
AN:
1461296
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000169
AC XY:
123
AN XY:
726942
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00685
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000333
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000596
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000282
AC:
43
AN:
152254
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000309
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0112
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000506
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000189
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000272
AC:
33
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 21, 2021The c.292G>A (p.E98K) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the MLPH gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 292, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 98 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeNov 27, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
Cadd
Benign
17
Dann
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.91
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.84
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.36
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.020
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.011
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.79
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.69
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.021, 0.029
.;.;B;B;.
Vest4
0.19, 0.16, 0.30, 0.26
MVP
0.54
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.032
T
GERP RS
1.6
Varity_R
0.074
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146551411; hg19: chr2-238419398; API