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GeneBe

2-238253021-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_022817.3(PER2):c.3002A>G(p.Glu1001Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,602 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PER2
NM_022817.3 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.56
Variant links:
Genes affected
PER2 (HGNC:8846): (period circadian regulator 2) This gene is a member of the Period family of genes and is expressed in a circadian pattern in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the primary circadian pacemaker in the mammalian brain. Genes in this family encode components of the circadian rhythms of locomotor activity, metabolism, and behavior. This gene is upregulated by CLOCK/ARNTL heterodimers but then represses this upregulation in a feedback loop using PER/CRY heterodimers to interact with CLOCK/ARNTL. Polymorphisms in this gene may increase the risk of getting certain cancers and have been linked to sleep disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23047215).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PER2NM_022817.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3002A>G p.Glu1001Gly missense_variant 19/23 ENST00000254657.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PER2ENST00000254657.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.3002A>G p.Glu1001Gly missense_variant 19/231 NM_022817.3 P1O15055-1
ENST00000456601.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1525-1167T>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 2
PER2ENST00000707129.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3002A>G p.Glu1001Gly missense_variant 19/23 P1
PER2ENST00000707130.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3002A>G p.Glu1001Gly missense_variant 19/23 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
250906
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135744
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461602
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727122
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 13, 2024The c.3002A>G (p.E1001G) alteration is located in exon 19 (coding exon 18) of the PER2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 3002, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 1001 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
Cadd
Uncertain
24
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Benign
0.12
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.044
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.073
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.090
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.27
MutPred
0.19
Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0387);
MVP
0.20
MPC
0.90
ClinPred
0.47
T
GERP RS
2.4
Varity_R
0.085
gMVP
0.20

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745437080; hg19: chr2-239161662; API