2-238848407-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBP7BS1

The NM_001271893.4(TWIST2):​c.192G>A​(p.Leu64=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000455 in 1,537,632 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TWIST2
NM_001271893.4 synonymous

Scores

1
1

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.37
Variant links:
Genes affected
TWIST2 (HGNC:20670): (twist family bHLH transcription factor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a basic helix-loop-helix type transcription factor and shares similarity with Twist. This protein may inhibit osteoblast maturation and maintain cells in a preosteoblast phenotype during osteoblast development. This gene may be upregulated in certain cancers. Mutations in this gene cause focal facial dermal dysplasia 3, Setleis type. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.31).
BP6
Variant 2-238848407-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-238848407-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 797374.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.37 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000217 (33/152316) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000745 (31/41588). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000539. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 15 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TWIST2NM_001271893.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.192G>A p.Leu64= synonymous_variant 1/2 ENST00000612363.2
TWIST2NM_057179.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.192G>A p.Leu64= synonymous_variant 1/2
TWIST2XR_007069137.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.323G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TWIST2ENST00000612363.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.192G>A p.Leu64= synonymous_variant 1/21 NM_001271893.4 P1
TWIST2ENST00000448943.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.192G>A p.Leu64= synonymous_variant 1/21 P1
TWIST2ENST00000710607.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.192G>A p.Leu64= synonymous_variant 1/2 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000217
AC:
33
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000748
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000626
AC:
9
AN:
143680
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000523
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
76496
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00109
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000267
AC:
37
AN:
1385316
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000176
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
683576
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00101
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000863
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000217
AC:
33
AN:
152316
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000201
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000745
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000356
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000227

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 28, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Uncertain
0.98

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761752428; hg19: chr2-239757048; API