2-240769625-A-T

Variant names:

• chr2-240769625-A-T
• rs751051049
• NM_001244008.2:c.1421+2T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001244008.2(KIF1A):​c.1421+2T>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: KIF1A NM_001244008.2 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.29
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KIF1A (HGNC:888): (kinesin family member 1A) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the kinesin family and functions as an anterograde motor protein that transports membranous organelles along axonal microtubules. Mutations at this locus have been associated with spastic paraplegia-30 and hereditary sensory neuropathy IIC. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

KIF1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• hereditary spastic paraplegia 30

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• PEHO syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-240769625-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-240769625-A-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 532873.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001244008.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KIF1A	NM_001244008.2	MANE Select	c.1421+2T>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001230937.1	Q12756-3
	KIF1A	NM_001379631.1		c.1496+2T>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001366560.1
	KIF1A	NM_001379642.1		c.1394+2T>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001366571.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KIF1A	ENST00000498729.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1421+2T>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000438388.1	Q12756-3
	KIF1A	ENST00000675932.2		c.1421+2T>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000502786.2	A0A6Q8PHQ5
	KIF1A	ENST00000675314.2		c.1550+2T>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000502584.2	A0A6Q8PH56

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C;C5235139:Hereditary spastic paraplegia 30;C5393830:Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
PhyloP100		7.3
GERP RS		4.4
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.98		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751051049; hg19: chr2-241709042;