2-240773230-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_001244008.2(KIF1A):c.1064G>A(p.Arg355His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000115 in 1,613,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R355C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KIF1A
NM_001244008.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.99

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KIF1A (HGNC:888): (kinesin family member 1A) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the kinesin family and functions as an anterograde motor protein that transports membranous organelles along axonal microtubules. Mutations at this locus have been associated with spastic paraplegia-30 and hereditary sensory neuropathy IIC. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

KIF1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
syndromic intellectual disability
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
hereditary spastic paraplegia 30
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
PEHO syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KIF1A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001244008.2

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KIF1A	NM_001244008.2 link	c.1064G>A	p.Arg355His	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 49	ENST00000498729.9	NP_001230937.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KIF1A	ENST00000498729.9 link	c.1064G>A	p.Arg355His	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 49	5	NM_001244008.2	ENSP00000438388.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000321

AC:

AN:

249486

AF XY:

0.0000296

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000111

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000442

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000122

AC:

179

AN:

1461620

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000102

AC XY:

AN XY:

727114

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53392

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000157

AC:

174

AN:

1111816

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60372

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.471

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.618

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000959

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Sep 01, 2020

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Nov 02, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge

Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2A;C3280168:Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C;C5235139:Hereditary spastic paraplegia 30;C5393830:Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9

Uncertain:2

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Aug 28, 2023

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Nov 05, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1064G>A (p.R355H) alteration is located in exon 13 (coding exon 12) of the KIF1A gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1064, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 355 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C;C5235139:Hereditary spastic paraplegia 30;C5393830:Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9

Uncertain:1

Jul 22, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 355 of the KIF1A protein (p.Arg355His). This variant is present in population databases (rs373042822, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KIF1A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 532875). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt KIF1A protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C;C5235139:Hereditary spastic paraplegia 30

Other:1

GenomeConnect - Brain Gene Registry

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:phenotyping only

Variant classified as Uncertain significance and reported on 01-18-2023 by GeneDx. Assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient provided laboratory report. GenomeConnect does not attempt to reinterpret the variant. The IDDRC-CTSA National Brain Gene Registry (BGR) is a study funded by the U.S. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) and includes 13 Intellectual and Developmental Disability Research Center (IDDRC) institutions. The study is led by Principal Investigator Dr. Philip Payne from Washington University. The BGR is a data commons of gene variants paired with subject clinical information. This database helps scientists learn more about genetic changes and their impact on the brain and behavior. Participation in the Brain Gene Registry requires participation in GenomeConnect. More information about the Brain Gene Registry can be found on the study website - https://braingeneregistry.wustl.edu/.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.61

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.032

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.53

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.15

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

LIST_S2

Benign

0.0

.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.17

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.17

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;M;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;M;.

PhyloP100

6.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Benign

0.0

.;D;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.0

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.0

ClinPred

0.33

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.32

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=50/50

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over