2-241735388-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_152783.5(D2HGDH):​c.164G>C​(p.Arg55Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000696 in 1,437,626 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 35)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

D2HGDH
NM_152783.5 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.906
Variant links:
Genes affected
D2HGDH (HGNC:28358): (D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase) This gene encodes D-2hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a mitochondrial enzyme belonging to the FAD-binding oxidoreductase/transferase type 4 family. This enzyme, which is most active in liver and kidney but also active in heart and brain, converts D-2-hydroxyglutarate to 2-ketoglutarate. Mutations in this gene are present in D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a rare recessive neurometabolic disorder causing developmental delay, epilepsy, hypotonia, and dysmorphic features. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10236275).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
D2HGDHNM_152783.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.164G>C p.Arg55Pro missense_variant 2/10 ENST00000321264.9 NP_689996.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
D2HGDHENST00000321264.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.164G>C p.Arg55Pro missense_variant 2/101 NM_152783.5 ENSP00000315351 P1Q8N465-1
ENST00000400768.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.111C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/24

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
35
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000503
AC:
1
AN:
198738
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000913
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
109552
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000365
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.96e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1437626
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
43
AF XY:
0.00000140
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
713636
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000120
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
35
ExAC
AF:
0.00000847
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJun 25, 2023In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with D2HGDH-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs77940364, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 55 of the D2HGDH protein (p.Arg55Pro). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.25
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.091
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.10
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.54
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.056
T
Polyphen
0.042
B
Vest4
0.15
MutPred
0.38
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0197);
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.57
ClinPred
0.17
T
GERP RS
-6.4
Varity_R
0.38
gMVP
0.82

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77940364; hg19: chr2-242674803; API