2-241744865-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_152783.5(D2HGDH):c.841G>C(p.Val281Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V281M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: D2HGDH NM_152783.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.88

Genes affected

D2HGDH (HGNC:28358): (D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase) This gene encodes D-2hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a mitochondrial enzyme belonging to the FAD-binding oxidoreductase/transferase type 4 family. This enzyme, which is most active in liver and kidney but also active in heart and brain, converts D-2-hydroxyglutarate to 2-ketoglutarate. Mutations in this gene are present in D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a rare recessive neurometabolic disorder causing developmental delay, epilepsy, hypotonia, and dysmorphic features. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26472306).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
D2HGDH	NM_152783.5	c.841G>C	p.Val281Leu	missense_variant	6/10	ENST00000321264.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
D2HGDH	ENST00000321264.9	c.841G>C	p.Val281Leu	missense_variant	6/10	1	NM_152783.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251448 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135900

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000131

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727220

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 04, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with D2HGDH-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 281 of the D2HGDH protein (p.Val281Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.28
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
Cadd	Benign	21
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.058
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.064
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.061	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.26	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.057	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.36
Sift	Benign	0.12	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.19	T;T
Polyphen		0.085	B;.
Vest4		0.30
MutPred		0.61		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);.;
MVP		0.76
MPC		0.54
ClinPred		0.31	T
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.078
gMVP		0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774490078; hg19: chr2-242684280;