2-25161155-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000939.4(POMC):c.730G>C(p.Glu244Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,622 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POMC NM_000939.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.36

Genes affected

POMC (HGNC:9201): (proopiomelanocortin) This gene encodes a preproprotein that undergoes extensive, tissue-specific, post-translational processing via cleavage by subtilisin-like enzymes known as prohormone convertases. There are eight potential cleavage sites within the preproprotein and, depending on tissue type and the available convertases, processing may yield as many as ten biologically active peptides involved in diverse cellular functions. The encoded protein is synthesized mainly in corticotroph cells of the anterior pituitary where four cleavage sites are used; adrenocorticotrophin, essential for normal steroidogenesis and the maintenance of normal adrenal weight, and lipotropin beta are the major end products. In other tissues, including the hypothalamus, placenta, and epithelium, all cleavage sites may be used, giving rise to peptides with roles in pain and energy homeostasis, melanocyte stimulation, and immune modulation. These include several distinct melanotropins, lipotropins, and endorphins that are contained within the adrenocorticotrophin and beta-lipotropin peptides. The antimicrobial melanotropin alpha peptide exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with early onset obesity, adrenal insufficiency, and red hair pigmentation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POMC	NM_000939.4	c.730G>C	p.Glu244Gln	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000395826.7
POMC	NM_001035256.3	c.730G>C	p.Glu244Gln	missense_variant	4/4
POMC	NM_001319204.2	c.730G>C	p.Glu244Gln	missense_variant	4/4
POMC	NM_001319205.2	c.730G>C	p.Glu244Gln	missense_variant	3/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POMC	ENST00000395826.7	c.730G>C	p.Glu244Gln	missense_variant	3/3	2	NM_000939.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461622 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727118

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Mar 20, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.080
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D;D;D;D;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;.;.;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.075	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.57	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.42	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;M;M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D;D;D;D;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.48
Sift	Uncertain	0.013	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.034	D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.43		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0625);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0625);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0625);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0625);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0625);
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.99
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.73
gMVP		0.53

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1558627536; hg19: chr2-25384024;