2-25338138-T-G

Variant names:

• chr2-25338138-T-G
• rs1465764
• NM_022552.5:c.-178+3688A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_022552.5(DNMT3A):​c.-178+3688A>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: DNMT3A NM_022552.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.404
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

DNMT3A (HGNC:2978): (DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha) CpG methylation is an epigenetic modification that is important for embryonic development, imprinting, and X-chromosome inactivation. Studies in mice have demonstrated that DNA methylation is required for mammalian development. This gene encodes a DNA methyltransferase that is thought to function in de novo methylation, rather than maintenance methylation. The protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus and its expression is developmentally regulated. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

DNMT3A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Tatton-Brown-Rahman overgrowth syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Heyn-Sproul-Jackson syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DNMT3A	NM_022552.5	c.-178+3688A>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 22	ENST00000321117.10	NP_072046.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DNMT3A	ENST00000321117.10	c.-178+3688A>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 22	1	NM_022552.5	ENSP00000324375.5
DNMT3A	ENST00000264709.7	c.-178+4292A>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 22	1		ENSP00000264709.3
DNMT3A	ENST00000406659.3	c.-178+4292A>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	1		ENSP00000384852.3
DNMT3A	ENST00000380756.7	n.-178+4292A>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 23	1		ENSP00000370132.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.86
CADD	Benign	4.0
DANN	Benign	0.16
PhyloP100		0.40

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1465764; hg19: chr2-25561007;