Genetic Variant OTOF:p.Arg1792His (chr2-26461854-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (14 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_194248.3(OTOF):c.5375G>A(p.Arg1792His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,614,056 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1792C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOF
NM_194248.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.86

Publications

13 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OTOF (HGNC:8515): (otoferlin) Mutations in this gene are a cause of neurosensory nonsyndromic recessive deafness, DFNB9. The short form of the encoded protein has 3 C2 domains, a single carboxy-terminal transmembrane domain found also in the C. elegans spermatogenesis factor FER-1 and human dysferlin, while the long form has 6 C2 domains. The homology suggests that this protein may be involved in vesicle membrane fusion. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OTOF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9
Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

OTOF links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-26461855-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 178503.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.907

PP5

Variant 2-26461854-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-26461854-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 48259.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_194248.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
OTOF	NM_194248.3	MANE Select	c.5375G>A	p.Arg1792His	missense	Exon 43 of 47	NP_919224.1	Q9HC10-1
OTOF	NM_194323.3	MANE Plus Clinical	c.3074G>A	p.Arg1025His	missense	Exon 26 of 29	NP_919304.1	Q9HC10-2
OTOF	NM_001287489.2		c.5375G>A	p.Arg1792His	missense	Exon 43 of 46	NP_001274418.1	Q9HC10-5

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
OTOF	ENST00000272371.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.5375G>A	p.Arg1792His	missense	Exon 43 of 47	ENSP00000272371.2	Q9HC10-1
OTOF	ENST00000339598.8	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.3074G>A	p.Arg1025His	missense	Exon 26 of 29	ENSP00000344521.3	Q9HC10-2
OTOF	ENST00000402415.8	TSL:1	c.3134G>A	p.Arg1045His	missense	Exon 25 of 29	ENSP00000383906.4	A0A2U3TZT7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251482

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.478

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74324

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41418

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9 (3)

not provided (3)

Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss (1)

Rare genetic deafness (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.96

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.25

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.78

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.77

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.68

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.85

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

PhyloP100

7.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.86

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.89

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.78

gMVP

0.88

Mutation Taster

=4/96

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over