2-26479310-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_194248.3(OTOF):​c.2168G>A​(p.Arg723His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000108 in 1,611,898 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R723C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOF
NM_194248.3 missense

Scores

3
10
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.92

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
OTOF (HGNC:8515): (otoferlin) Mutations in this gene are a cause of neurosensory nonsyndromic recessive deafness, DFNB9. The short form of the encoded protein has 3 C2 domains, a single carboxy-terminal transmembrane domain found also in the C. elegans spermatogenesis factor FER-1 and human dysferlin, while the long form has 6 C2 domains. The homology suggests that this protein may be involved in vesicle membrane fusion. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
OTOF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.761

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
OTOFNM_194248.3 linkc.2168G>A p.Arg723His missense_variant Exon 18 of 47 ENST00000272371.7 NP_919224.1 Q9HC10-1
OTOFNM_001287489.2 linkc.2168G>A p.Arg723His missense_variant Exon 18 of 46 NP_001274418.1 Q9HC10-5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
OTOFENST00000272371.7 linkc.2168G>A p.Arg723His missense_variant Exon 18 of 47 1 NM_194248.3 ENSP00000272371.2 Q9HC10-1
OTOFENST00000403946.7 linkc.2168G>A p.Arg723His missense_variant Exon 18 of 46 5 ENSP00000385255.3 Q9HC10-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000649
AC:
16
AN:
246470
AF XY:
0.000104
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000644
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000167
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000114
AC:
166
AN:
1459678
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000103
AC XY:
75
AN XY:
726088
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
5
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44608
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26112
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39680
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86116
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000193
AC:
1
AN:
51940
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000142
AC:
158
AN:
1111708
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60272
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.456
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
22
34
45
56
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74372
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
3
AN:
41460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5204
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000113
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.0000994
AC:
12
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jun 09, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Arg723His variant in OTOF has now been identified by our laboratory in two individuals with hearing loss including one with an alternate explanation of th e hearing loss, but a variant affecting the remaining copy of the gene has not b een identified in either individual. This variant has also been identified in 11 /61596 European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://ex ac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs754009907). Although this variant has been seen i n the general population, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathoge nic role. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses do not provid e strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, the clinic al significance of the p.Arg723His variant is uncertain. -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9 Uncertain:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.064
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.49
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.049
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.76
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.020
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;M
PhyloP100
4.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Benign
0.22
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.31
T;T
Polyphen
0.97
D;.
Vest4
0.75
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.55
ClinPred
0.89
D
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.38
gMVP
0.58
Mutation Taster
=58/42
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754009907; hg19: chr2-26702178; COSMIC: COSV99716396; COSMIC: COSV99716396; API