2-26482516-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_194248.3(OTOF):c.1469C>A(p.Pro490Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,613,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P490R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOF
NM_194248.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.94

Publications

11 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OTOF (HGNC:8515): (otoferlin) Mutations in this gene are a cause of neurosensory nonsyndromic recessive deafness, DFNB9. The short form of the encoded protein has 3 C2 domains, a single carboxy-terminal transmembrane domain found also in the C. elegans spermatogenesis factor FER-1 and human dysferlin, while the long form has 6 C2 domains. The homology suggests that this protein may be involved in vesicle membrane fusion. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OTOF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

OTOF links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-26482516-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 48170.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.93

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_194248.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OTOF	NM_194248.3	MANE Select	c.1469C>A	p.Pro490Gln	missense	Exon 14 of 47	NP_919224.1
	OTOF	NM_001287489.2		c.1469C>A	p.Pro490Gln	missense	Exon 14 of 46	NP_001274418.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OTOF	ENST00000272371.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1469C>A	p.Pro490Gln	missense	Exon 14 of 47	ENSP00000272371.2
	OTOF	ENST00000403946.7	TSL:5	c.1469C>A	p.Pro490Gln	missense	Exon 14 of 46	ENSP00000385255.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000359

AC:

AN:

250848

AF XY:

0.0000368

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000173

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000267

AC:

AN:

1460814

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000261

AC XY:

AN XY:

726696

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000134

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86246

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000190

AC:

AN:

52614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000234

AC:

AN:

1111780

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60372

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.466

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000393

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5204

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68044

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.494

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000207

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9

Uncertain:1Other:1

May 26, 2020

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.1.1, this variant is classified as 3A-VUS. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease for this gene. (N) 0106 - This gene is known to be associated with autosomal recessive disease. (N) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from a proline to a glutamine (exon 14). (N) 0251 - Variant is heterozygous. (N) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD <0.01 for a recessive condition (9 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (P) 0309 - Multiple alternative amino acid changes at the same position have been observed in gnomAD (8 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (N) 0502 - Missense variant with conflicting in silico predictions and high conservation. (N) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated C2 domain (NCBI, PDB, DECIPHER). (N) 0704 - Comparable variant has low previous evidence for pathogenicity. An alternate missense variant at the same residue p.(Pro490Arg) has been reported as likely pathogenic in a family with deafness (PMID: 27652356). (P) 0808 - Previous reports of pathogenicity are conflicting. This variant is reported homozygous in one family and in cis with a likely pathogenic variant p.(Ile515Thr) in another family with deafness (PMID: 12127154, 16371502). (N) 0905 - No segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (N) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (N) 1208 - Segregation information for this variant is not currently available. (N) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available. (N) Legend: (P) - Pathogenic, (N) - Neutral, (B) - Benign

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: OTOF c.1469C>A (p.Pro490Gln) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the C2 domain of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.6e-05 in 250848 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1469C>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss And Deafness with a likely pathogenic variant in cis (OTOF p.Ile515Thr). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss And Deafness, Type 9. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 12127154). One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.34

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.58

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.74

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Benign

0.068

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.097

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

PhyloP100

9.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.76

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.89

MutPred

0.85

Loss of catalytic residue at P489 (P = 0.0107)

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.63

ClinPred

0.73

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.67

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over