2-26501754-C-A

Variant names:

• chr2-26501754-C-A
• rs397515611
• NM_194248.3:c.765G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_194248.3(OTOF):​c.765G>T​(p.Gln255His) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,710 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q255P) has been classified as Uncertain significance. The gene OTOF is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OTOF NM_194248.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.42
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

OTOF (HGNC:8515): (otoferlin) Mutations in this gene are a cause of neurosensory nonsyndromic recessive deafness, DFNB9. The short form of the encoded protein has 3 C2 domains, a single carboxy-terminal transmembrane domain found also in the C. elegans spermatogenesis factor FER-1 and human dysferlin, while the long form has 6 C2 domains. The homology suggests that this protein may be involved in vesicle membrane fusion. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OTOF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Specifications for OTOF are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_194248.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OTOF	NM_194248.3	MANE Select	c.765G>T	p.Gln255His	missense splice_region	Exon 8 of 47	NP_919224.1	Q9HC10-1
	OTOF	NM_001287489.2		c.765G>T	p.Gln255His	missense splice_region	Exon 8 of 46	NP_001274418.1	Q9HC10-5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OTOF	ENST00000272371.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.765G>T	p.Gln255His	missense splice_region	Exon 8 of 47	ENSP00000272371.2	Q9HC10-1
	OTOF	ENST00000403946.7	TSL:5	c.765G>T	p.Gln255His	missense splice_region	Exon 8 of 46	ENSP00000385255.3	Q9HC10-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251484 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459710 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726430

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39684

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86220

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.01e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1110016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60322

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.000111 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.084	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.34	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	M
PhyloP100		2.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.67
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.80		Loss of sheet (P = 0.1907)
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.64
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.85
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.99
SpliceAI score (max)		0.92		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.92		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515611; hg19: chr2-26724622;