2-27079091-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_007046.4(EMILIN1):​c.26G>A​(p.Cys9Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000289 in 1,452,404 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

EMILIN1
NM_007046.4 missense

Scores

1
9
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.30

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EMILIN1 (HGNC:19880): (elastin microfibril interfacer 1) This gene encodes an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that is characterized by an N-terminal microfibril interface domain, a coiled-coiled alpha-helical domain, a collagenous domain and a C-terminal globular C1q domain. The encoded protein associates with elastic fibers at the interface between elastin and microfibrils and may play a role in the development of elastic tissues including large blood vessels, dermis, heart and lung. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
EMILIN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant 10
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000289 (42/1452404) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000477 (41/85998). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000361. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 31 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 42 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EMILIN1NM_007046.4 linkc.26G>A p.Cys9Tyr missense_variant Exon 1 of 8 ENST00000380320.9 NP_008977.1 Q9Y6C2-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EMILIN1ENST00000380320.9 linkc.26G>A p.Cys9Tyr missense_variant Exon 1 of 8 1 NM_007046.4 ENSP00000369677.4 Q9Y6C2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000435
AC:
10
AN:
230126
AF XY:
0.0000392
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000289
AC:
42
AN:
1452404
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000429
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
722696
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32580
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44186
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25816
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38306
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000477
AC:
41
AN:
85998
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51688
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5714
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1108238
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000167
AC:
1
AN:
59878
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000498
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Dec 04, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.26G>A (p.C9Y) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the EMILIN1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 26, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 9 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.083
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.35
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.060
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.48
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.37
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N
PhyloP100
2.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.49
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.53
MutPred
0.59
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0705);
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.30
T
GERP RS
4.4
PromoterAI
-0.0026
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.32
gMVP
0.58
Mutation Taster
=85/15
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770288262; hg19: chr2-27301959; API