2-27471096-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_015662.3(IFT172):c.1525-1G>A variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000212 in 1,604,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IFT172
NM_015662.3 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.18

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

IFT172 (HGNC:30391): (intraflagellar transport 172) This gene encodes a subunit of the intraflagellar transport subcomplex IFT-B. Subcomplexes IFT-A and IFT-B are necessary for ciliary assembly and maintenance. Mutations in this gene have been associated with skeletal ciliopathies, with or without polydactyly, such as such short-rib thoracic dysplasias 1, 9 or 10. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

IFT172 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with or without polydactyly
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 20
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
retinitis pigmentosa 71
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
retinitis pigmentosa
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Bardet-Biedl syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Jeune syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9 with or without polydactyly
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

IFT172 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.032 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.

PP5

Variant 2-27471096-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-27471096-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 191367.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IFT172	NM_015662.3 link	c.1525-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 15 of 47	ENST00000260570.8	NP_056477.1	Q9UG01-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IFT172	ENST00000260570.8 link	c.1525-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 15 of 47	1	NM_015662.3	ENSP00000260570.3		Q9UG01-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000840

AC:

AN:

238214

AF XY:

0.0000155

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000181

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000220

AC:

AN:

1451862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000222

AC XY:

AN XY:

722096

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32890

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41050

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25708

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000253

AC:

AN:

39550

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

83918

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53350

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5720

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

1109628

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60048

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.494

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000386

Hom.:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with or without polydactyly;C4225342:Retinitis pigmentosa 71

Pathogenic:1

Nov 05, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 15 of the IFT172 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in IFT172 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24140113). This variant is present in population databases (rs370540673, gnomAD 0.002%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with IFT172-related conditions (PMID: 25168386). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 191367). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

IFT172-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Jun 28, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The IFT172 c.1525-1G>A variant is predicted to disrupt the AG splice acceptor site and interfere with normal splicing. This variant has been reported in the compound heterozygous state in two siblings with retinitis pigmentosa (Family 1, Bujakowska et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 25168386). This variant is reported in 0.0018% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice acceptor site in IFT172 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 20

Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2015

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Jan 03, 2025

GeneDx

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Canonical splice site variant predicted to result in an in-frame loss of the adjacent exon in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31964843, 25168386) -

Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with or without polydactyly;C4225342:Retinitis pigmentosa 71;C4310707:Bardet-Biedl syndrome 20

Pathogenic:1

May 05, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.61

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.38

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.97

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

PhyloP100

7.2

GERP RS

5.5

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.93

SpliceAI score (max)

0.68

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.68

Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over