2-27496919-A-ACGGTTT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PM4

The NM_001486.4(GCKR):​c.17_22dup​(p.Arg6_Phe7dup) variant causes a inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0002 in 1,613,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCKR
NM_001486.4 inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.26
Variant links:
Genes affected
GCKR (HGNC:4196): (glucokinase regulator) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the GCKR subfamily of the SIS (Sugar ISomerase) family of proteins. The gene product is a regulatory protein that inhibits glucokinase in liver and pancreatic islet cells by binding non-covalently to form an inactive complex with the enzyme. This gene is considered a susceptibility gene candidate for a form of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_001486.4.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GCKRNM_001486.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.17_22dup p.Arg6_Phe7dup inframe_insertion 1/19 ENST00000264717.7
GCKRXM_011532763.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.17_22dup p.Arg6_Phe7dup inframe_insertion 1/13
GCKRXR_001738699.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.83_88dup non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GCKRENST00000264717.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.17_22dup p.Arg6_Phe7dup inframe_insertion 1/191 NM_001486.4 P1
GCKRENST00000472290.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.39_44dup non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/111
GCKRENST00000417872.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.74_79dup non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/74

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000167
AC:
42
AN:
251462
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000191
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
135906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000260
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000255
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000205
AC:
299
AN:
1461600
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000204
AC XY:
148
AN XY:
727144
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000239
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000215
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000175
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74426
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000145
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000155
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 12, 2024Identified in a patient with hypertriglyceridemia, reported as p.Q8_H9insRF due to the use of alternate nomenclature; however, specific clinical information was not provided (PMID: 20657596); In-frame insertion of 2 amino acids in a non-repeat region; One in vitro functional study suggests that this variant has a mild impact on protein function and does not affect protein expression (PMID: 24879641); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20657596, 34426522, 24879641, 36325899) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 14, 2023This variant, c.17_22dup, results in the insertion of 2 amino acid(s) of the GCKR protein (p.Arg6_Phe7dup), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is present in population databases (rs748731892, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with hypertriglyceridemia (PMID: 20657596). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1303199). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of variants on protein structure and function are not available or were not evaluated for this variant. Experimental studies have shown that this variant does not substantially affect GCKR function (PMID: 24879641). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Fasting plasma glucose level quantitative trait locus 5 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 02, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748731892; hg19: chr2-27719786; API