2-27497273-C-A

Variant names:

• chr2-27497273-C-A
• NM_001486.4:c.90C>A
• GCKR p.Ile30Ile

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_001486.4(GCKR):​c.90C>A​(p.Ile30Ile) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I30I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GCKR NM_001486.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.81
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GCKR (HGNC:4196): (glucokinase regulator) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the GCKR subfamily of the SIS (Sugar ISomerase) family of proteins. The gene product is a regulatory protein that inhibits glucokinase in liver and pancreatic islet cells by binding non-covalently to form an inactive complex with the enzyme. This gene is considered a susceptibility gene candidate for a form of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.35).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.81 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001486.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GCKR	NM_001486.4	MANE Select	c.90C>A	p.Ile30Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 19	NP_001477.2	A0A0C4DFN2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GCKR	ENST00000264717.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.90C>A	p.Ile30Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 19	ENSP00000264717.2	A0A0C4DFN2
	GCKR	ENST00000472290.1	TSL:1	n.112C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 11
	GCKR	ENST00000867122.1		c.90C>A	p.Ile30Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 19	ENSP00000537181.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Benign	10
DANN	Benign	0.88
PhyloP100		2.8
PromoterAI		-0.043	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=292/8	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-27720140;

COSMIC: COSV99253868;

COSMIC: COSV99253868;