2-27858561-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001287580.2(RBKS):c.-102C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000967 in 1,612,724 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000097 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RBKS
NM_001287580.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.23

Variant links:

Genes affected

RBKS (HGNC:30325): (ribokinase) This gene encodes a member of the carbohydrate kinase PfkB family. The encoded protein phosphorylates ribose to form ribose-5-phosphate in the presence of ATP and magnesium as a first step in ribose metabolism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

RBKS links:

MRPL33 (HGNC:14487): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L33) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL33 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.966

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RBKS	NM_022128.3 link	c.100C>T	p.Arg34Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8	ENST00000302188.8	NP_071411.1	Q9H477-1
RBKS	NM_001287580.2 link	c.-102C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 3 of 9		NP_001274509.1	Q9H477
RBKS	NM_001287580.2 link	c.-102C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 3 of 9		NP_001274509.1	Q9H477

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RBKS	ENST00000302188.8 link	c.100C>T	p.Arg34Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8	1	NM_022128.3	ENSP00000306817.3		Q9H477-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000599

AC:

AN:

250430

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000591

AC XY:

AN XY:

135424

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000878

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000982

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000529

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000328

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000972

AC:

142

AN:

1460586

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000991

AC XY:

AN XY:

726690

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000180

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000199

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000116

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

ExAC

AF:

0.0000577

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 11, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.100C>T (p.R34C) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the RBKS gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 100, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 34 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.25

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.79

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.90

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.56

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.79

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.91

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.80

gMVP

0.81

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over