2-28752145-C-T

Variant names:

• chr2-28752145-C-T
• rs1407095225
• NM_002709.3:c.21C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 2P and 11B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_002709.3(PPP1CB):​c.21C>T​(p.Asn7Asn) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000143 in 1,397,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PPP1CB NM_002709.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.62
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PPP1CB (HGNC:9282): (protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit beta) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the three catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). PP1 is a serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase known to be involved in the regulation of a variety of cellular processes, such as cell division, glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility, protein synthesis, and HIV-1 viral transcription. Mouse studies suggest that PP1 functions as a suppressor of learning and memory. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PPP1CB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.3).
• BP6: Variant 2-28752145-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-28752145-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1548574.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.62 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PPP1CB	NM_002709.3	c.21C>T	p.Asn7Asn	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000395366.3	NP_002700.1
PPP1CB	NM_206876.2	c.21C>T	p.Asn7Asn	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 9		NP_996759.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PPP1CB	ENST00000395366.3	c.21C>T	p.Asn7Asn	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 8	1	NM_002709.3	ENSP00000378769.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000133 AC: 2 AN: 149816 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000180

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000143 AC: 2 AN: 1397104 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000145 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 689100

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000320 AC: 1 AN: 31242

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35642

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25114

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35388

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 79214

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 48968

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5686

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1077934

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000173 AC: 1 AN: 57916

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

May 03, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1

Oct 15, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.96
PhyloP100		1.6
PromoterAI		0.0035	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		1.1
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1407095225; hg19: chr2-28975011;